Smart Home & Automation
Smart Motion Sensors: How They Work and Where to Install Them
Smart Home & Automation
December 29, 2025
outdoor smart lighting

Smart motion sensors are one of the most effective and versatile tools in modern home security. They allow homeowners to monitor movement inside and outside the home, automate lighting, and create a safer, more efficient living environment. Whether you're looking to improve home security, convenience, or energy savings, understanding how motion sensors work and where to install them is essential.

This guide explains the technology behind smart motion sensors, the different types available, and the ideal locations for installation to get the best performance.

How Smart Motion Sensors Work

Smart motion sensors detect movement in a specific area and communicate with your smart home system to trigger an action. This can include turning on lights, sending alerts to your smartphone, activating cameras, or initiating alarms.

Here are the most common technologies used in today’s smart motion sensors:

Passive Infrared (PIR)

PIR sensors detect changes in heat. When a warm body, such as a person or animal, moves past the sensor’s field of view, it registers the change and triggers an action.
PIR sensors are ideal for indoor use, hallways, entryways, and areas with limited temperature fluctuation.

Microwave (MW)

Microwave sensors emit microwave pulses that bounce off surrounding surfaces. If something moves within the area, the reflected waves change, signaling the sensor.
MW sensors offer high sensitivity and can detect through certain materials, making them effective for outdoor areas or large spaces.

Dual-Technology Sensors

These sensors combine PIR and microwave technology to reduce false alarms. Both systems must detect movement before triggering an alert.
Dual-tech sensors are ideal for garages, basements, or environments with temperature variations and moving air.

Smart Integration Capabilities

Modern smart motion sensors connect to home automation systems such as Google Home, Apple HomeKit, and Amazon Alexa. This integration allows you to automate lighting, activate cameras, and receive real-time notifications.

Benefits of Smart Motion Sensors

Enhanced Security

Motion sensors detect activity around your home and alert you instantly. When paired with cameras or alarms, they serve as a powerful deterrent to potential intruders.

Improved Energy Efficiency

Smart sensors can automatically turn lights on or off based on occupancy. This helps reduce wasted energy, especially in high-traffic areas such as hallways, bathrooms, and outdoor paths.

Increased Convenience

Smart motion sensors can automate daily routines. For example, lights can turn on when you enter a room or your driveway can illuminate as you arrive home at night.

Where to Install Smart Motion Sensors

Proper placement is key to getting the most out of your motion sensors. Here are the best locations for both indoor and outdoor installation.

Best Indoor Locations

Entryways and Hallways

These areas experience frequent movement and benefit from automatic lighting. Motion sensors can also alert you to unexpected activity when you're away from home.

Staircases

Smart sensors can improve safety by ensuring the lights come on when someone approaches the stairs, preventing missteps in the dark.

Living Rooms and Common Areas

Motion sensors paired with cameras or smart lighting can help monitor central spaces without requiring constant manual control.

Basements and Utility Rooms

These spaces often have limited natural light. Motion sensors ensure the lights only run when needed.

Bedrooms (Optional)

Some homeowners use low-sensitivity sensors or nighttime-only settings to softly illuminate pathways during late-night movement without waking others.

Best Outdoor Locations

Front Door and Entry Points

Installing motion sensors near front, back, and side entrances helps deter intruders and improves visibility when you arrive home.

Driveways

Sensors can trigger driveway or garage lights as you pull in, increasing security and convenience.

Walkways and Path Lighting

Motion-activated lights enhance safety and reduce energy waste by only illuminating when someone approaches.

Backyards and Side Yards

Motion sensors connected to outdoor cameras help monitor areas that are not easily visible from inside the home.

Garages and Sheds

Motion sensors protect exterior structures and equipment, and they provide lighting when accessing these spaces at night.

Professional Installation Matters

Although many motion sensors are available as DIY devices, professional installation ensures proper placement, sensitivity settings, and integration with your overall smart home system. Poor placement can lead to false alarms, blind spots, and unreliable performance.

Murtex Electric provides complete smart home automation installation services, including motion sensors, cameras, lighting, and security systems. We ensure your devices work seamlessly together and are optimized for Ontario’s climate and your home’s layout.

Final Thoughts

Smart motion sensors are a powerful component of any modern home security system. When installed correctly, they offer increased safety, better energy efficiency, and unmatched convenience. With the right combination of technology and professional installation, you can create a secure and automated space that works for you around the clock.

If you’re ready to enhance your home with smart security and automation, contact Murtex Electric today for a consultation.

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